The languages of Aboriginal people are very diverse and distinctive. Below is an excercise that will let you experience an aboriginal language. This activity will show you the differences between English and Mohawk, an Iroqouain language.Currently there are seven existing Iroqouain languages; Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga, Onandaga, Tuskarora, Seneca and Huron. The Iroquois people have territories along the St-Laurence River and the Great Lakes of both Canada and the United States.
Here is a list of Mohawk words, how they are pronounced and what they mean in English.
Iakon:kwe
Ya Goon Kway
Woman
Ronkwe
Rroon Kway
Man
Eksa:'a
Ekk Sa Ah
Girl
Raksa:'a
Rakk Sa Ah
Boy
Okwaho
Oh Kwa Ho
Wolf
Okwa:ri
Oh Kwa Re
Bear
Tako's Ko:wa
Da Goss, Go Waa
Big Cat (Puma, Lion, Panther)
A:kweks
Ah Gwayks
Eagle
Ianontah:here
Ya Noon Da Hay 'R
Mountain
Karonhiatahere
Ga Roon Ya Da Hay 'R
Hill
Owe:ra
Oh Way Rah
Wind
Tekanien'kwatasehe
De Ga Nian Gwa Da Say Heh
Storm
Karonhia:ke
Ga Roon Ya Gay
Sky, in the sky world
Onia:tara
Oh Nia Da Ra
River
Kahon:tsi
Ga Hoon Dse
Black
Onekwenhtara
Oh Nay Kway Da Rah
Red
Otsitsa
Oh Dse Dsah
Flower
Sken:nen
Ska Nah
Peace
O'tsira
Oh Dse Rah
Fire
Kawanna
Ga Wah Nah
Big
Kanewah:a
Ga Ne Wah Ah
Small
Ionsaste
Yon Zas Day
Fast
Rohonias
Roh Hoon Yas
Tall
Ionwastsenon:ni
Yon Was Stay Noon Ni
Happy
Iokwetie:ro
Yo Kway Jay Roh
Pretty
Konnaronkwa
Goon Na Roon Gwah
Love
Kwe Kwe
Gway, Gway
Hello or Hi
Nia:wen Ko:wa
Nia Weh, Go Wah
Thank you very much
Tewani'nehkara'wanhen
De Wa Ne Neh Ga Ra Wa Nah
Lightning
Using some of these Mohawk words, make a name for yourself. Traditionally, a name was handed down from an ancestor or was earned during special events of a person's life. The name a person had was unique to that individual. When a person passed on, the name became available again. Therefore, the name you choose for yourself can only be used by you; nobody else can copy your name...
My name is Katsenhake:ron ( Gat / Tsen / Ha / Gay / Rroon) it means Spotted Fire's or fire is burning on the ground, in various spots. I am a Mohawk from the reservation, Kahnawake (Ga / Na / Wa / Gay) in Quebec, Canada. My English name is Chad Diabo, and I made this learning activity for myself as much as anybody else. I do not speak my language fluently, therefore if any mistakes were made in this excercise, I apologize.
To TG Magazine, I thank you for this opportunity, Nia:wen Ko:wa.
Chad Katsenhake:ron Diabo
We invite youth of different cultures to send us their activities.
© 1997 - TG Magazine / The Students Commission
© 1997 le magazine TG / la Commission des Ètudiants